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Leave7 min readUpdated 2026-03-18
FMLA & Short-Term Disability Basics
How job-protected leave and income replacement typically work together.
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FMLA provides job protection for up to 12 weeks for qualifying medical and family reasons — it doesn't pay wages, but it does protect your position.
Short-term disability insurance, where offered, typically replaces a portion of income during that leave. Whether it's available depends on your employer's specific benefits package.
These two things often run concurrently: FMLA protects your job, STD replaces some income, and they're managed by different systems even though they overlap in time.